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| [分享]Win2003服务器常用命令说明
drwtsn32.exe----Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理 dtcsetup.exe----Installs MDTC dvdplay.exe----Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放 dxdiag.exe----Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具 edlin.exe----line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器 edlin.exe----line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器 esentutl.exe----MS Database Utility MS数据库工具 eudcedit.exe----Private character editor Ture Type造字程序 eventvwr.exe----Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器 evnt_cmd_.exe----Event to trap translator; Configuration tool evntwin.exe----Event to trap translator setup exe2bin.exe----Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制 expand.exe----Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩 extrac32.exe----CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具 fastopen.exe----Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件 faxcover.exe----Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑 faxqueue.exe----Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列 faxsend.exe----Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导 faxsvc.exe----Starts fax server 启动传真服务 fc.exe----Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同 find.exe----Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行 findstr.exe----Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行 finger.exe----Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果 fixmapi.exe----Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件 flattemp.exe----Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 fontview.exe----Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体 forcedos.exe----Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行 freecell.exe----Popular Windows Game 空当接龙 ftp.exe----File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了 gdi.exe----Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动 grovel.exe----grpconv.exe----Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组 help.exe----displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助 hostname.exe----Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname ie4uinit.exe----IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具 ieshwiz.exe----Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导 iexpress.exe----Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包 iisreset.exe----Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务 internat.exe----Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器 ipconfig.exe----Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置 ipsecmon.exe----IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器 ipxroute.exe----IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序 irftp.exe----Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接 ismserv.exe----Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除 Service Control Manager中的服务 jdbgmgr.exe----Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器 jetconv.exe----Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库 jetpack.exe----Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库 jview.exe----Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者 krnl386.exe----Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件 label.exe----Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标 lcwiz.exe----License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导 ldifde.exe----LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理 licmgr.exe----Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理 lights.exe----display connection status lights 显示连接状况 llsmgr.exe----Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理 llssrv.exe----Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器 lnkstub.exe----locator.exe----RPC Locator 远程定位 lodctr.exe----Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数 logoff.exe----Log current user off. 注销用户 lpq.exe----Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务 lpr.exe----Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。 lsass.exe----LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL lserver.exe----Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域 macfile.exe----Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES magnify.exe----Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜 makecab.exe----MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 mdm.exe----Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理 mem.exe----Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态 migpwd.exe----Migrate passwords. 迁移密码 mmc.exe----Microsoft Management Console 控制台 mnmsrvc.exe----Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享 mobsync.exe----Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器 mountvol.exe----Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。 mplay32.exe----MS Media Player 媒体播放器 mpnotify.exe----Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序 mqbkup.exe----MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具 mqexchng.exe----MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置 mqmig.exe----MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具 mqsvc.exe----? mrinfo.exe----Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由 mscdexnt.exe----Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD msdtc.exe----Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台 msg.exe----Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户 mshta.exe----HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机 msiexec.exe----Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序 mspaint.exe----Microsoft Paint 画板 msswchx.exe---- mstask.exe----Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序 mstinit.exe----Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装 narrator.exe----Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft讲述人 nbtstat.exe----Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。 nddeapir.exe----NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端 net.exe----Net Utility 详细用法看/？ net1.exe----Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版 netdde.exe----Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 netsh.exe----Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。 netstat.exe----Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。 nlsfunc.exe----Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。 notepad.exe----Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本 nslookup.exe----Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。 ntbackup.exe----Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具 ntbooks.exe----Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助 ntdsutil.exe----Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护 ntfrs.exe----NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务 ntfrsupg.exe----ntkrnlpa.exe----Kernel patch 核心补丁 ntoskrnl.exe----Core NT Kernel KT的核心 ntsd.exe----ntvdm.exe----Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境 nw16.exe----Netware Redirector NetWare转向器 nwscript.exe----runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本 odbcad32.exe----ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理 odbcconf.exe----Configure ODBC driver’s and data source’s from command line 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源 os2.exe----An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2 os2srv.exe----An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 os2ss.exe----An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 osk.exe----On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘 packager.exe----Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序 pathping.exe----Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序 pax.exe----is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of "C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序 pentnt.exe----Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 检查Pentium的浮点错误 perfmon.exe----Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器 ping.exe----Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接 posix.exe----Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix print.exe----Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。 progman.exe----Program manager 程序管理器 proquota.exe----Profile quota program psxss.exe----POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序 qappsrv.exe----Displays the available application terminal servers on the network 在网络上显示终端vps服务器租用可用的程序 qprocess.exe----Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务） query.exe----Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话 quser.exe----Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务） qwinsta.exe----Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息 rasadmin.exe----Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务 rasautou.exe----Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接 rasdial.exe----Dial a connection 拨号连接 rasphone.exe----Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接 rcp.exe----Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件 rdpclip.exe----RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件 recover.exe----Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 redir.exe----Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务 regedt32.exe----32-bit register service 32位注册服务 regini.exe----modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可 register.exe----Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序 regsvc.exe----regsvr32.exe----Registers and unregister’s dll’s. As to how and where it register’s them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL regtrace.exe----Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements Trace 设置 regwiz.exe----Registration Wizard 注册向导 remrras.exe----replace.exe----Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。 reset.exe----Reset an active section 重置活动部分 rexec.exe----Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行 REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。 risetup.exe----Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务 route.exe----display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表 routemon.exe----no longer supported 不再支持了！ router.exe----Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统 rsh.exe----Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令 rsm.exe----Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体 rsnotify.exe----Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显 rsvp.exe----Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议 runas.exe----RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序 rundll32.exe----Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序 runonce.exe----Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中 rwinsta.exe----Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值 savedump.exe----Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中 scardsvr.exe----Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器 schupgr.exe----It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划 secedit.exe----Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理 services.exe----Controls all the services 控制所有服务 sethc.exe----Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比 setreg.exe----Shows the Software Publishing State Key Values 显示软件发布的国家语言 setup.exe----GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序（转到控制面板） setver.exe----Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号 sfc.exe----System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查 sfmprint.exe----Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务 sfmpsexe.exe----sfmsvc.exe----shadow.exe----Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话 share.exe----Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容 shmgrate.exe----shrpubw.exe----Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹 sigverif.exe----File Signature Verification 文件签名验证 skeys.exe----Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具 smlogsvc.exe----Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报 smss.exe----sndrec32.exe----starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机 sndvol32.exe----Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息 snmp.exe----Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议 snmptrap.exe----Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具 sol.exe----Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌 sort.exe----Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上 SPOOLSV.EXE----Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分 sprestrt.exe----srvmgr.exe----Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器 stimon.exe----WDM StillImage-----Monitor stisvc.exe----WDM StillImage-----Service subst.exe----Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联 svchost.exe----Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程 syncapp.exe----Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包 sysedit.exe----Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器 syskey.exe----Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具 sysocmgr.exe----Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序 systray.exe----Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray taskman.exe----Task Manager 任务管理器 taskmgr.exe----Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器 tcmsetup.exe----telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装 tcpsvcs.exe----TCP Services TCP服务 .exe----Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server termsrv.exe----Terminal Server 终端服务 tftp.exe----Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件 tftpd.exe----Trivial FTP Daemon themes.exe----Change Windows Themes 桌面主题 tlntadmn.exe----Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理 tlntsess.exe----Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话 tlntsvr.exe----Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务 tracert.exe----Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由 tsadmin.exe----Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器 tscon.exe----Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话 tsdiscon.exe----Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户 tskill.exe----Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务 tsprof.exe----Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果 tsshutdn.exe----Shutdown the system 关闭系统 unlodctr.exe----Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分 upg351db.exe----Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库 ups.exe----UPS service UPS服务 user.exe----Core Windows Service Windows核心服务 userinit.exe----Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分 usrmgr.exe----Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器 utilman.exe----This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器 verifier.exe----Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager vwipxspx.exe----Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM w32tm.exe----Windows Time Server 时间服务器 wextract.exe----Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件 winchat.exe----Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天 winhlp32.exe----Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统 winlogon.exe----Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分 winmine.exe----windows Game 挖地雷 winmsd.exe----Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息 wins.exe----Wins Service Wins服务 winspool.exe----Print Routing 打印路由 winver.exe----Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本 wizmgr.exe----Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导 wjview.exe----Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java wowdeb.exe----. For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE task runs in the target debugee’s VM 启动时，32位API需要 wowexec.exe----For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows wpnpinst.exe----? write.exe----Starts MS Write Program 写字板 wscript.exe----Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具 wupdmgr.exe----Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导 xcopy.exe----Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录
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